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Wire / cable voltage drop calculator and how to calculate.
* @ 68°F or 20°C
** Results may change with real wires: different resistivity of material and number of strands in wire.
*** For wire length of 2x10ft, wire length should be 10ft.
The voltage drop V in volts (V) is equal to the wire current I in amps (A) times 2 times one way wire length L in feet (ft) times the wire resistance per 1000 feet R in ohms (Ω/kft) divided by 1000:
Vdrop (V) = Iwire (A) × Rwire(Ω)
= Iwire (A) × (2 × L(ft) × Rwire(Ω/kft) / 1000(ft/kft))
The voltage drop V in volts (V) is equal to the wire current I in amps (A) times 2 times one way wire length L in meters (m) times the wire resistance per 1000 meters R in ohms (Ω/km) divided by 1000:
Vdrop (V) = Iwire (A) × Rwire(Ω)
= Iwire (A) × (2 × L(m) × Rwire (Ω/km) / 1000(m/km))
The line to line voltage drop V in volts (V) is equal to square root of 3 times the wire current I in amps (A) times one way wire length L in feet (ft) times the wire resistance per 1000 feet R in ohms (Ω/kft) divided by 1000:
Vdrop (V) = √3 × Iwire (A) × Rwire (Ω)
= 1.732 × Iwire (A) × (L(ft) × Rwire (Ω/kft) / 1000(ft/kft))
The line to line voltage drop V in volts (V) is equal to square root of 3 times the wire current I in amps (A) times one way wire length L in meters (m) times the wire resistance per 1000 meters R in ohms (Ω/km) divided by 1000:
Vdrop (V) = √3 × Iwire (A) × Rwire (Ω)
= 1.732 × Iwire (A) × (L(m) × Rwire (Ω/km) / 1000(m/km))
The n gauge wire diameter dn in inches (in) is equal to 0.005in times 92 raised to the power of 36 minus gauge number n, divided by 39:
dn (in) = 0.005 in × 92(36-n)/39
The n gauge wire diameter dn in millimeters (mm) is equal to 0.127mm times 92 raised to the power of 36 minus gauge number n, divided by 39:
dn (mm) = 0.127 mm × 92(36-n)/39
The n gauge wire's cross sercional area An in kilo-circular mils (kcmil) is equal to 1000 times the square wire diameter d in inches (in):
An (kcmil) = 1000×dn2 = 0.025 in2 × 92(36-n)/19.5
The n gauge wire's cross sercional area An in square inches (in2) is equal to pi divided by 4 times the square wire diameter d in inches (in):
An (in2) = (π/4)×dn2 = 0.000019635 in2 × 92(36-n)/19.5
The n gauge wire's cross sercional area An in square millimeters (mm2) is equal to pi divided by 4 times the square wire diameter d in millimeters (mm):
An (mm2) = (π/4)×dn2 = 0.012668 mm2 × 92(36-n)/19.5
The n gauge wire resistance R in ohms per kilofeet (Ω/kft) is equal to 0.3048×1000000000 times the wire's resistivity ρ in ohm-meters (Ω·m) divided by 25.42 times the cross sectional area An in square inches (in2):
Rn (Ω/kft) = 0.3048 × 109 × ρ(Ω·m) / (25.42 × An (in2))
The n gauge wire resistance R in ohms per kilometer (Ω/km) is equal to 1000000000 times the wire's resistivity ρ in ohm-meters (Ω·m) divided by the cross sectional area An in square millimeters (mm2):
Rn (Ω/km) = 109 × ρ(Ω·m) / An (mm2)
AWG # | Diameter (inch) |
Diameter (mm) |
Area (kcmil) |
Area (mm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0000 (4/0) | 0.4600 | 11.6840 | 211.6000 | 107.2193 |
000 (3/0) | 0.4096 | 10.4049 | 167.8064 | 85.0288 |
00 (2/0) | 0.3648 | 9.2658 | 133.0765 | 67.4309 |
0 (1/0) | 0.3249 | 8.2515 | 105.5345 | 53.4751 |
1 | 0.2893 | 7.3481 | 83.6927 | 42.4077 |
2 | 0.2576 | 6.5437 | 66.3713 | 33.6308 |
3 | 0.2294 | 5.8273 | 52.6348 | 26.6705 |
4 | 0.2043 | 5.1894 | 41.7413 | 21.1506 |
5 | 0.1819 | 4.6213 | 33.1024 | 16.7732 |
6 | 0.1620 | 4.1154 | 26.2514 | 13.3018 |
7 | 0.1443 | 3.6649 | 20.8183 | 10.5488 |
8 | 0.1285 | 3.2636 | 16.5097 | 8.3656 |
9 | 0.1144 | 2.9064 | 13.0927 | 6.6342 |
10 | 0.1019 | 2.5882 | 10.3830 | 5.2612 |
11 | 0.0907 | 2.3048 | 8.2341 | 4.1723 |
12 | 0.0808 | 2.0525 | 6.5299 | 3.3088 |
13 | 0.0720 | 1.8278 | 5.1785 | 2.6240 |
14 | 0.0641 | 1.6277 | 4.1067 | 2.0809 |
15 | 0.0571 | 1.4495 | 3.2568 | 1.6502 |
16 | 0.0508 | 1.2908 | 2.5827 | 1.3087 |
17 | 0.0453 | 1.1495 | 2.0482 | 1.0378 |
18 | 0.0403 | 1.0237 | 1.6243 | 0.8230 |
19 | 0.0359 | 0.9116 | 1.2881 | 0.6527 |
20 | 0.0320 | 0.8118 | 1.0215 | 0.5176 |
21 | 0.0285 | 0.7229 | 0.8101 | 0.4105 |
22 | 0.0253 | 0.6438 | 0.6424 | 0.3255 |
23 | 0.0226 | 0.5733 | 0.5095 | 0.2582 |
24 | 0.0201 | 0.5106 | 0.4040 | 0.2047 |
25 | 0.0179 | 0.4547 | 0.3204 | 0.1624 |
26 | 0.0159 | 0.4049 | 0.2541 | 0.1288 |
27 | 0.0142 | 0.3606 | 0.2015 | 0.1021 |
28 | 0.0126 | 0.3211 | 0.1598 | 0.0810 |
29 | 0.0113 | 0.2859 | 0.1267 | 0.0642 |
30 | 0.0100 | 0.2546 | 0.1005 | 0.0509 |
31 | 0.0089 | 0.2268 | 0.0797 | 0.0404 |
32 | 0.0080 | 0.2019 | 0.0632 | 0.0320 |
33 | 0.0071 | 0.1798 | 0.0501 | 0.0254 |
34 | 0.0063 | 0.1601 | 0.0398 | 0.0201 |
35 | 0.0056 | 0.1426 | 0.0315 | 0.0160 |
36 | 0.0050 | 0.1270 | 0.0250 | 0.0127 |
37 | 0.0045 | 0.1131 | 0.0198 | 0.0100 |
38 | 0.0040 | 0.1007 | 0.0157 | 0.0080 |
39 | 0.0035 | 0.0897 | 0.0125 | 0.0063 |
40 | 0.0031 | 0.0799 | 0.0099 | 0.0050 |
A Voltage Drop Number cruncher is an important instrument for electrical specialists, electrical experts, and anybody working with electrical frameworks. This number cruncher decides the voltage drop across electrical conduits because of opposition and different variables. Working out voltage drop is essential for keeping up with the proficiency and security of electrical frameworks, as exorbitant voltage drop can prompt power misfortune, hardware breakdown, or even perils. By entering factors, for example, wire size, distance, current, and material, clients can rapidly and precisely find the normal voltage drop in their circuit.
Voltage drop happens when the voltage diminishes as electrical flow courses through a conduit because of the conveyor's intrinsic obstruction. This peculiarity is especially critical over significant distances or with more modest check wires, where the opposition is higher. Unreasonable voltage drop can prompt diminished execution in electrical gadgets, warming of wires, or even harm to delicate hardware. Working out voltage drop considers better circuit configuration, guaranteeing that all gadgets get adequate voltage and work securely.
Utilizing the Voltage Drop Adding machine is clear and open for clients with changing degrees of specialized mastery. This is the way to begin:
A Voltage Drop Number cruncher offers a few advantages that make it a fundamental device for electrical work:
Our Voltage Drop Adding machine gives highlights customized to make electrical computations quick, precise, and open:
We should go through a straightforward instance of working out voltage drop for a circuit with copper wire.
What is an adequate voltage drop for my circuit?
As a rule, a greatest voltage drop of 3% is OK for most circuits, however delicate gear might require even lower voltage drop.
Can I utilize this adding machine for DC and AC circuits?
Indeed, the number cruncher can be utilized for both DC and single-stage AC circuits, however the opposition and voltage drop might differ somewhat between them.
How can I say whether I want a bigger wire size?
Assuming that the voltage drop is over 3% or the heap voltage falls beneath the gear's working reach, expanding the wire size might assist with lessening the voltage drop.
The Voltage Drop Number cruncher is a useful asset for guaranteeing protected, proficient, and code-consistent electrical establishments. With precise outcomes in view of variables, for example, wire size, material, and distance, this mini-computer is vital for anybody working with electrical frameworks. Whether you're arranging another establishment, investigating a current framework, or upgrading power circulation, our Voltage Drop Mini-computer gives the data you want to go with informed choices. Begin utilizing our Voltage Drop Mini-computer today to smooth out your voltage drop calculations and accomplish solid outcomes in the entirety of your electrical activities.